Written Definition:
A rotation fixes one point in the plane and turns the rest of it some angle
around that point. In general a rotation could be by any angle, but for
patterns
like we have, the angle has to divide 360°, and a little more analysis
finds further
restrictions. In fact, the angle of rotation can only be 180°, 120°,
90°, or 60°.
The order of a rotation is the number of times it has to be performed to
bring the
plane back to where it started. So a 60°-rotation has order 6, a 90°-rotation
has
order 4, a 120°-rotation has order 3, and an 180°-rotation has
order 2. A 180°
rotation is also called a half turn.
Diagrammed: