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MA 54-02, Spring 2
004:
Syllabus
Outline and homework assignments
Notes
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MA 54-02, Spring 2004
Student's notes.
Jan. 28:
Introduction. Vector spaces: definition and examples
(PDF, 69K)
Jan. 30:
Bases. Generating and linearly independent systems of vectors.
(PDF, 72K)
Feb. 2:
Linear transformations and matrix-vector multiplication
(PDF, 105K)
Feb. 4:
Composition of linear transformations and matrix multiplication
(PDF, 110K)
Feb. 6:
Invertible transformations and matrices. Isomorphisms
(PDF, 117K)
Feb. 9:
Applications to the computer graphics
(PDF, 68K)
Feb. 11:
Many faces of linear systems. Row reduction
(PDF, 64K)
Feb. 13:
Analyzing the pivots
(PDF, 99K)
Feb. 16:
Subspaces, fundamental subspaces, structure of the general solution of a linear system
(PDF, 57K)
Feb. 18:
Computing fundamental subspaces. Rank Theorem.
(PDF, 64K)
Feb 20:
How to write proofs. Review of dimension and rank
(PDF, 78 K)
Feb. 25:
Change of basis formula
(PDF, 112 K)
Feb. 27:
Determinants: Introduction, properties.
(PDF, 56K)
March 1:
Determinants. Cofactor (row or column) expansion
(PDF, 63K)
March 3:
Cofactor expansion, cofactor formula for the inverse
(PDF, 146K)
March 5:
Formal definition of determinant. Permutations
(PDF, 201 K)
March 8:
Review for the test
March 10:
Test 1
March 12:
Spectral Theory, main definitions: eigenvalues and eigenvectors
. (PDF, 84K)
March 15:
Diagonalization
(PDF, 121 K)
March 17:
Bases of subspaces. Proof of necessary and sufficient condition of diagonalizability
(PDF, 59K)
March 19:
Inner product spaces. Introduction
(PDF, 53K)
March 22:
Cauchy-Schwarz inequality
(PDF, 56K)
March 24:
Orthogonal projection
(PDF, 66K)
March 26:
Gram-Schmidt orthogonalization
April 5:
Least square solution
(PDF, 107 K)
April 7:
Adjont operators. Fundamental subspaces revisited.
(PDF, 59 K)
April 9:
Isometries and unitary operators. Unitarily equivalent operators.
(PDF, 93 K).
April 12:
Schur (upper triangular) representation of a matrix. Spectral theorem for self-adjoint (Hermitian) matrices.
(PDF, 53K)
April 14:
Normal operators. Diagonalization of normal operators.
April 16
.
Positive definite (semi-definite) operators. Square roots.
April 19:
Review for the test 2
April 21:
Test 2
April 23:
Singular value decomposition
April 26:
Singular value decomposition, continued.
April 28:
What singular value decomposition tells us about?
April 30:
Bilinear and quadratic forms. Diagonalization of quadratic forms.
May 2:
Silvester's law of inertia. Positive definite forms. Sivester's criterion of positivity.